Economic inequality
Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among individuals or groups in a society. This inequality can manifest in various forms, including income inequality, wealth inequality, and access to education, healthcare, and other resources.
Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income among individuals or households in a society. This can be measured using the Gini coefficient, which ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality). In many countries, income inequality has been increasing over the past few decades, with a small percentage of the population holding a large share of the total income.
Wealth inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth or assets among individuals or households in a society. This can be measured using the Gini coefficient or other indicators, such as the ratio of the top 1% of wealth holders to the bottom 50%. Wealth inequality tends to be even more pronounced than income inequality, as wealth can be accumulated and inherited over generations.
One of the main consequences of economic inequality is that it can lead to social and political unrest. When large segments of the population feel that they are not benefiting from economic growth and prosperity, they may become disillusioned with the political system and demand change. This can lead to social and political instability, as well as a breakdown in social cohesion.